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Technology thesis · Defence & Aerospace

high conviction established growth

Reusable launch vehicles

SpaceX has made reusable rockets routine, reducing launch costs 10x; the industry is restructuring around SpaceX economics.

Position maintained continuously · last reviewed Apr 22, 2026

The thesis

Core thesis

SpaceX Falcon 9 has landed 300+ boosters. Starship (super-heavy) targets $10/kg to orbit. Peter Beck (Rocket Lab) built the second most successful launch company. ULA Vulcan, Ariane 6, and Blue Origin New Glenn compete for government and commercial launches. The economics are transformative: $2,700/kg on Falcon 9 vs $54,000/kg on Space Shuttle.

State of the art (2026)

Reuse is now the default, not the differentiator. SpaceX flew 165 Falcon 9 missions in 2025 with fleet-leader booster B1067 reaching a 35th flight, and refurbishment runs roughly $300k against $30M for a new stage. The frontier has moved to full reusability: Starship V3 flew its first flight (Flight 12) in May 2026, deploying Starlink V3 satellites before the booster broke up, triggering an FAA mishap review. The second-mover field is real but bruised - Blue Origin landed a New Glenn booster in late 2025, then lost a vehicle and damaged its only pad in a May 2026 static-fire explosion, while Rocket Lab Neutron has slipped to no earlier than Q4 2026. The contest now is operational cadence and second-stage reuse, not whether reuse works.

The rest of the file

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Signal stack

Evidence stacked leading → lagging

8 signals
talent
research
patent
expert
operational
regulatory
market

Technology-native KPIs

Metrics that predict trajectory, tracked over time

4 tracked
Global launch cost per kg to LEO
Booster reuse count record
Annual orbital launches (reusable)
Reusable vehicle programs in development

Landscape map

Who builds what — and who depends on whom

44 players · 6 layers

Catalyst calendar

Dated events that will move the position

4 ahead

Technology roadmap

Milestones on the path to maturity

9 milestones

Watchlists

Companies, people and papers — each with a remove-by condition

3 · 20
Companies · 3
People · 20

Decision frameworks

The same call, framed for your desk

Locked
Public Equity
PE / VC
Corporate Leader

Thesis changelog

When our view changed, and why

4 updates

Change our mind

3 disconfirming conditions

The rest is inside

You've read the verdict. The file is much deeper.

The full signal stack, technology-native KPIs tracked over time, the landscape of who depends on whom, the dated catalyst calendar, decision frameworks for every desk, live watchlists and the changelog of every time our call on Reusable launch vehicles has changed — all live inside CanaryIQ.